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Thursday

Thursday - Apply & Problem Solve: From Equations to Functions

Connect function notation, a real-world cost situation, and a graph you can use strategically.

Function Notation

Name the Rule and Its Output

Function notation is a way to name a function and describe its outputs. f(4) means the output of f when the input is 4.

Input 4
Function Rule f(x)
Output f(4)

Guided Example

Evaluate a Function

Example

If f(x) = 2x + 5, evaluate f(4).

Input: 4. Rule: multiply by 2, then add 5.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. f(x) = 2x + 5 Evaluate f(4).

Context Problem

Use the Function in a Situation

A gym charges a one-time joining fee of $30 and a monthly fee of $10. The function f(x) = 10x + 30 represents the total cost after x months.

Function f(x) = 10x + 30
Given info
10x + 30
Goal
Find the total cost for 5 months.
Representation
Use the function notation.
Reasonable step
Substitute 5 for x.

Apply Skill

Solve With the Gym Function

Use the function rule, check your answer, and then open the brief explanation when you are ready.

Problem 1

Calculate the total cost for 5 months.

Example format: 80 or $80

Problem 2

If the total cost was $100, how many months have passed? Set f(x) = 100 and solve for x.

Example format: 7, x=7, or 7 months

Use Tool

Connect the Equation and the Graph

Use Desmos to graph y = 10x + 30.

Use the graph to check and understand the relationship, not just to get an answer.

Open Desmos
Graph A

Where does the graph cross the y-axis?

Choose one

Graph B

At what x-value does the graph reach y = 100?

Example format: 7

Strategy Reflection

What did the graph help you see most clearly?

Thursday Exit Check

Check What You Can Connect

How many of the next 3 problems do you think you will solve correctly?

Exit 1

If f(x) = 3x + 2, find f(4).

Exit 2

If f(x) = 5x + 10 and f(x) = 35, find x.

Exit 3

A service charges a $20 starting fee and $8 per month. Which function represents the total cost after x months?

Choose one

End of Thursday

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